How To Fix Error Notify Cleanup on Windows 11 / 10

Fixing Error Code 745: A Real-World Approach

If you’ve run into error code 745, you’re not alone. It usually pops up when dealing with notification management issues—like handle cleanup failures or system cleanup processes. Sometimes it shows up out of nowhere, especially after updates or installing new software that touches Windows Notification Center or similar components. Honestly, this one can be pretty annoying because it’s not always clear what’s causing it. The error often ties back to notification requests or handle references that Windows is trying to manage behind the scenes. And yes, it’s linked to the system’s attempt to clean up background handles, which sometimes go awry.

First things first: Run DISM and SFC to check your system files

This step is kind of my go-to, because corrupt or missing system files are often the root of these weird errors. I started with DISM—that’s Deployment Image Servicing and Management—and then ran SFC (System File Checker). These tools can repair underlying issues that might be causing notification handling to go sideways. Opening Command Prompt as an administrator is crucial—hit the Start menu, type “cmd”, right-click on Command Prompt, and pick “Run as administrator”. You’ll see a UAC prompt—just click Yes.

Once in, run these commands, one after another:

DISM /Online /Cleanup-Image /ScanHealth
DISM /Online /Cleanup-Image /CheckHealth
DISM /Online /Cleanup-Image /RestoreHealth

Yes, each command needs its own Enter press. These can take a while—so brew a coffee or grab a snack while Windows does its thing. If DISM reports success, that’s a good sign. Then, to nail down any lingering issues, run:

sfc /scannow

This scans the entire system, trying to fix any corrupt or missing files it finds. I’ve seen this fix a good chunk of notification-related errors, especially if they’re caused by system file corruption. Be patient—let it do its thing and reboot afterward. The whole process might take some time, but it’s usually worth it.

Next: Boot into a clean environment to see if something else is interfering

If these repairs didn’t get rid of the error, hiding third-party interference is a logical next move. A Clean Boot is basically starting Windows with only the essential services enabled—no weird apps or background utilities running. Here’s where I got stuck a few times, because some obscure startup app might be causing notification handle conflicts.

Press Windows + R, type msconfig, and hit Enter. This opens the System Configuration window. Under the Services tab, check “Hide all Microsoft services” (to avoid disabling core Windows stuff). Then click “Disable all”.

In Windows 10 or 11, head over to the “Startup” tab—on Win11, there’s an “Open Task Manager” button. Click that, then disable all startup items you see there by right-clicking each and selecting “Disable”. Shut down or restart your PC and see if the error still pops up. Sometimes it’s some third-party app or utility causing chaos—especially ones that deal with background notifications or system cleanup. If you’re lucky, the error will be gone, or at least you’ll spot which app is the culprit.

Thinking about what’s recently installed or updated

If that didn’t do it, it’s worth checking your installed programs. Go to Control PanelProgramsPrograms and Features. Look for anything new or suspicious—anything related to notification management, cleanup tools, or third-party background utilities. If you see something recent that might be connected to the error, try uninstalling it. If it’s something you need, consider reinstalling after removal—sometimes residual files or registry entries mess up notification handles.

System Restore as a last resort?

If all else fails and you think the problem started after a Windows update, driver update, or some tweak, System Restore might save the day. It’s basically stepping back to a restore point before the issue started—sometimes that’s the simplest fix. Hit Windows + R, type rstrui, hit Enter, and follow the prompts. Pick a restore point from a few days ago if you can. Keep in mind, this undoes recent system changes, so save your work first—it’s not always quick, but it’s worth trying.

After restoring, reboot and check if the error is gone. Usually, that resets whatever broke the notification handle cleanup. Be aware—if recent updates or installations are the cause, this reverts those as well.


In summary — what finally worked for me

Honestly, dealing with error code 745 has a bit of a learning curve. It’s not a straightforward fix; rather, it’s a process of elimination. Ran system file repairs, did a clean boot, reinstalled some apps, and finally rolled back Windows. A good tip is to keep an eye on Event Viewer—look in Windows Logs > System for clues about notification handle failures or background process errors.

And of course, check your Windows Update status—sometimes pending updates are fueling weird system issues. Double-check your drivers, too, especially graphics and chipset drivers, since they can impact notification handling as well.

Hope this helped — it took way too long to figure out from my end. Anyway, if this guide saves someone else a weekend, that’s a win. Good luck troubleshooting!