How to Fix the “Steam Must Be Running to Play This Game” Error on Windows 11

Getting Rid of the “Steam Must Be Running” Message When Launching a Game

This frustrating error has caused me more headaches than I care to admit. You try opening your favourite game, and suddenly a pop-up appears saying, “Steam must be running to play this game.” Seriously? It’s infuriating because sometimes Steam is clearly on and logged in, but the game acts like it’s not recognising it. Trust me, I’ve been in that frustrating spot at 2am, scratching my head trying to work out what’s gone wrong.

First, Let’s Make Sure Steam Is Installed and Running

Start with the basics. If Steam isn’t installed, or if it was uninstalled somehow, the game won’t be able to find it. Head over to Steam’s official website — it’s pretty straightforward, but I’ve seen people forget they uninstalled it. If it’s missing, grab the latest version from here. Installing is a quick process, and Steam usually ends up in C:\Program Files (x86)\Steam\steam.exe. Once installed, make sure Steam is actually running. Look in your system tray (the icons near your clock). If you don’t see it there, open Task Manager (Ctrl + Shift + Esc) and check if Steam.exe is active. If it’s not, launch Steam manually. I also recommend pinning it to your taskbar for easy access if it doesn’t start automatically.

Verify the Integrity of Your Game Files

This step was a game-changer for me—sometimes, the game files get corrupted or go missing, especially after interrupted updates or crashes. To check, right-click on the game in your Steam Library, select “Properties”, navigate to the “Local Files” tab, and click “Verify Integrity of Game Files”. Think of it as Steam giving your game a health check. It might take a few minutes. If issues are found, Steam will automatically fix them by re-downloading what’s broken or missing. I’ve had to run this a couple of times after big updates or if I force-ended a download—annoying, but effective.

Keep Your Steam Client Up to Date

Having the latest version of Steam is essential. When I’ve encountered this error, updating Steam was my first move. Simply open Steam, click on Steam > Check for Steam Client Updates. Usually, it updates quietly in the background, but if not, restart Steam. You should see a prompt if an update is available. Running the latest version ensures compatibility with newer games and helps avoid weird launch issues. Outdated clients can cause all sorts of not-so-fun errors, so it’s worth checking.

Make Sure Steam Is Running Properly on Windows 11

If nothing else works, Windows security settings might be blocking Steam. I’ve noticed on my older ASUS PC that sometimes, Windows prevents Steam from working correctly. Try right-clicking Steam.exe (probably located in C:\Program Files (x86)\Steam) and choosing Run as administrator. If that fixes the problem, set it to always run this way: right-click > Properties > Compatibility and tick Run this program as an administrator. Hit Apply. Sometimes, Steam needs elevated permissions to work smoothly, especially after Windows updates.

Security software can also be a troublemaker. Check your Windows Security settings — go to Privacy & security > Virus & threat protection > Manage settings > Exclusions — and add your Steam folder or the Steam executable. Similarly, in Settings > Privacy & Security > Windows Firewall, ensure that Steam Client is allowed through both private and public networks. Sometimes, these programs act overprotectively and block Steam from functioning properly.

And if you’ve just updated to Windows 11 recently, double-check your security settings aren’t overly restrictive. Disabling Controlled Folder Access temporarily (found in Microsoft Defender Antivirus options) can help if Steam can’t write or update your files. I’ve had to do that myself a few times.


Honestly, it took me a fair bit of trial and error to get to the bottom of this. But the main fixes usually boil down to: making sure Steam is running, verifying the game files, keeping Steam itself up to date, and adjusting permission and security settings. Sometimes, a simple restart or network reset does the trick, especially if it’s just a temporary glitch with Windows or Steam’s servers.

Hopefully, this helps you out — it took me ages to figure it all out. Make sure Steam is running (no hidden background processes), verify your game files, keep everything updated, and check your security permissions. Good luck, and I hope you’re back in game soon!