How to Fix a PC That Won’t Boot Up on the First Attempt

Disabling Fast Startup to Resolve Boot Issues

This was a real headache for me. Turns out, the Fast Startup feature in Windows can sometimes cause more trouble than it’s worth. Essentially, it speeds up the boot process by saving some system info into a hibernation-like file (C:\hiberfil.sys), so the next time you turn your PC on, it just resumes from where it left off instead of doing a full start-up. Sounds handy, but in practice, it can lead to your PC hanging during boot, refusing to start properly after shutdown, or getting stuck in a boot loop — particularly if the system data gets corrupted or isn’t compatible with your hardware or recent BIOS/UEFI updates. It took me a few reboots to notice that turning off Fast Startup actually fixed a stubborn boot problem.

Basically, disabling it can help because that hibernation file might be causing the issue. The trade-off? Your boot might be a tad slower, maybe a few seconds more, but honestly, I’d take reliable start-ups over every millisecond saved. To turn this off, head to Control Panel > Hardware and Sound > Power Options > Choose what the power buttons do. From there, click on Change settings that are currently unavailable — took me a moment to find it because it’s not obvious at first. Once unlocked, scroll down to Shutdown settings and uncheck Turn on fast startup (recommended). On some newer Windows versions or different brands, this option might be tucked under Settings > System > Power & Battery, so it’s worth poking around if you don’t see it immediately.

After that, click Save and exit. Honestly, this quick tweak made a noticeable difference. It might take a couple of tries to find the right menu if your Windows build or machine differs a bit, but once I unchecked that box and rebooted, my PC was much more consistent during start-up. Definitely worth a shot if your boot process is being patchy. Just a heads-up, this also disables a quick resume feature, but in my opinion, reliability beats the very slight speed gain.

Hardware Reset Button — The Last-Resort Fix on Lenovo and Other Brands

If you own a Lenovo (or some other brands like Dell, Acer, etc.), you might notice a tiny hole somewhere on the side or back — often near the USB ports, audio jack, or in a corner of the chassis. It might look insignifcant, but that’s usually a hardware reset button, sometimes labelled as Emergency Reset or simply a “Reset” pinhole. On Lenovo ThinkPads, it’s often a tiny hole near the bottom or inside a small compartment; on some ASUS or Dell models, it’s mentioned in the manual or discussed on tech forums.

This little button can be a lifesaver when your laptop is stuck in a boot loop or won’t turn on at all, especially if software fixes haven’t done the trick. Pressing it essentially resets the hardware settings to defaults — similar to unplugging and pressing a reset button on your modem or router. It’s harmless and won’t delete your files, but you will need a small tool like a paperclip or a SIM eject pin because the hole is tiny.

Before pressing it, make sure the device is entirely powered off and unplugged. If the battery is removable (common on older models), take it out. Then, carefully insert your tool into the hole and press gently for about 10–15 seconds. Some suggest holding it for longer, around 20 seconds, to drain residual power and ensure everything resets properly. After that, reconnect everything, plug in the charger, and try turning it on again. Many users find this clears up boot issues or hardware glitches caused by firmware hiccups or power surges. Just keep in mind, these reset holes are different on each model, so a quick Google search with your laptop model should give you detailed instructions.

Repairing Boot Errors with BCD File Fixes

This one was a game changer. If your PC keeps showing messages like “No Boot Device” or “Operating System not found,” the Boot Configuration Data (BCD) might have got corrupted. In my case, a sudden power cut just before shutting down caused the BCD to get corrupted, leaving Windows scratching its head during startup. The BCD is basically Windows’ map of where everything is during boot. When it’s broken, your PC either won’t start, takes forever, or just freezes at the logo screen.

To fix it, you’ll need to boot into Windows Recovery Environment. If you don’t have a recovery drive or install media, you can create one on another PC by downloading the Media Creation Tool from Microsoft. Burn it onto a USB stick, then boot your troubled PC from that device (you might need to change the boot order in BIOS/UEFI). When the recovery environment loads, select Troubleshoot > Advanced options > Command Prompt.

In the command prompt, run these commands: bootrec /fixmbr, bootrec /fixboot, then bootrec /rebuildbcd. The last scans your disks for Windows installations and sometimes offers to add them — just choose Yes when prompted. If it doesn’t find anything or if any command fails, you might need to delete the current BCD store manually and rebuild it. I recommend backing up first with bcdedit /export C:\bcdbackup, then run attrib C:\boot\bcd -h -s -r and del C:\boot\bcd. After deleting, run bootrec /rebuildbcd again. It can be a bit fiddly, and you might need to Google the exact syntax, but it usually does the trick fairly quickly.

Be cautious, though. Playing around with command-line tools can be nerve-wracking if you’re unfamiliar, but in most cases, this process can save you a full reinstall or reformat. It’s worth trying before doing something more drastic.

Upgrading RAM to Improve Boot Speed and Stability

Not all issues are software-related. Sometimes, boot problems are caused by ageing or sluggish RAM. If your PC is a bit older, or if it struggles during POST (the initial startup check), or crashes at startup randomly, your RAM may be the culprit. Upgrading to newer, faster RAM made a huge difference for me. Check your motherboard’s supported RAM specs first — manuals or tools like CPU-Z can tell you the type, speed, and capacity your system supports. If you’re running old DDR3 or slow DDR4 RAM, replacing it with a matched set of compatible DDR4-3200 (or whatever your motherboard supports) can deliver noticeable improvements.

For desktop PCs with accessible RAM slots, just power down, unplug, open the case, and swap out the old modules for new ones. Make sure they’re compatible and seated properly. Laptops, especially ultrabooks or all-in-ones, may have soldered RAM, making upgrades tricky or impossible. But on standard desktops, more RAM usually results in faster boots, fewer freezes, and smoother overall performance.

Replacing the BIOS Battery (CMOS/Seos)

If your BIOS keeps resetting or you’re noticing strange hardware detection issues, the BIOS battery (often called the CMOS or Seos battery) may be dead. This tiny coin cell (commonly a CR2032) keeps your BIOS settings stored when the machine is powered off. When it dies, BIOS forgets its settings, which can lead to boot failures, hardware misdetects, or BIOS resets every time you shut down.

To replace it, consult your motherboard manual or search online for instructions specific to your model. It’s usually under a heatsink, near PCI slots, or in a small socket. Power down your machine, unplug everything, discharge static, then carefully remove the old coin cell and pop in a new one facing the same way. Reassemble, turn on, and enter BIOS to reconfigure your settings. This simple fix can often resolve persistent BIOS-related boot issues caused by a dead battery. If you’re not comfortable opening up your PC, it’s best to get a professional to handle it. But if you do it yourself, it’s a quick and cheap way to fix an annoying problem.

Hope these tips help — those weird boot hiccups took me ages to figure out. Sometimes, it’s a combo of software bugs, hardware quirks, or tiny batteries wearing out. Good luck, and I hope this saves someone a lot of frustration too.